What is an electric-assisted bicycle?
An electric-assisted bicycle is a “bicycle” not a “motor vehicle.” The requirements of an electric-assisted bicycle are:
1. Has a saddle and fully operable pedals for human propulsion;
2. Maximum 1000 watt electric motor;
3. Maximum speed of 20 miles per hour; and
4. Motor disengages when brake applied
An electric-assisted bicycle is not to be confused with a “motorized bicycle”. The requirements of a motorized bicycle are:
- Is propelled by an electric or a liquid fuel motor of a piston displacement capacity of 50 cubic centimeters or less;
- Maximum of two brake horsepower; and
- Maximum speed of 30 miles per hour
Where can I ride an electric-assisted bicycle?
An electric-assisted bicycle may be ridden on any bikeway, bicycle trail, roadway, or shoulder, unless not consistent with:
1. Overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction;
2. When preparing for a left turn at an intersection or into a private road or driveway;
3. When reasonably necessary to avoid conditions, including fixed or moving objects, vehicles, pedestrians, animals, surface hazards, or narrow width lanes, that make it unsafe to continue along the right-hand curb or edge.
Can I Get Charged With a DWI on an Electric-Assisted Bicycle?
No. An electric-assisted bicycle is not a motorized vehicle. It is a crime for any person to drive, operate, or be in physical control of any motor vehicle. In order to be charged with a DWI, you must be on a motor vehicle defined as:
“Every vehicle that is self-propelled and every vehicle that is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires. The term includes motorboats in operation and off-road recreational vehicles, but does not include a vehicle moved solely by human power.”